Bystander interventions and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest at Copenhagen International Airport

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Dokumenter

  • Christian Gantzel Nielsen
  • Linn Charlotte Andelius
  • Carolina Malta Hansen
  • Stig Nikolaj Fasmer Blomberg
  • Christensen, Helle Collatz
  • Julie Samsøe Kjølbye
  • Mads Christian Tofte Gregers
  • Kristian Bundgaard Ringgren
  • Folke, Fredrik

Aim: To examine incidence and outcome following out-of-hospital cardiac (OHCA) arrest in a high-risk area characterised by high density of potential bystanders and easy access to nearby automated external defibrillators (AEDs). Methods: This retrospective observational study investigated pre-hospital and in-hospital treatment, as well as survival amongst persons with OHCA at Copenhagen International Airport between May 25, 2015 and May 25, 2019. OHCA data from pre- and in-hospital medical records were obtained and compared with public bystander witnessed OHCAs in Denmark. Results: Of the 23 identified non-traumatic OHCAs, 91.3% were witnessed by bystanders, 73.9% received bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and 43.5% were defibrillated by a bystander. Survival to hospital discharge was 56.5%, with 100% survival among persons with an initial shockable heart rhythm. Compared with nationwide bystander witnessed OHCAs, persons with OHCA at the airport were less likely to receive bystander CPR (73.9% vs. 89.4%, OR 0.33; 95% CI, 0.13–0.86), more likely to receive bystander defibrillation (43.5% vs. 24.8%, OR 2.32; 95% CI, 1.01–5.31), to achieve return of spontaneous circulation (78.2% vs. 50.6%, OR 3.51; 95% CI, 1.30–9.49), and survive to hospital discharge (56.5% vs. 45.2%, OR 1.58; 95% CI, 0.69–3.62). Conclusion: We found a high proportion of bystander defibrillation indicating that bystanders will quickly apply an AED, when accessible. Importantly, 56% of all persons, and all persons with a shockable heart rhythm survived. These findings suggest increased potential for survival following OHCA and support current guidelines to strategically deploy accessible AEDs in high-risk OHCA areas.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftResuscitation
Vol/bind162
Sider (fra-til)381-387
Antal sider7
ISSN0300-9572
DOI
StatusUdgivet - maj 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services has received unrestricted grant from Laerdal Foundation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s)

ID: 285882305