Intra-tumor heterogeneity of microRNA-92a, microRNA-375 and microRNA-424 in colorectal cancer

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Various microRNAs (miRNAs) have been investigated in order to improve diagnostics and risk assessment in colorectal cancer (CRC). To clarify the potential of miRNA profiling in CRC, knowledge of intra-tumor heterogeneity in expression levels is crucial. The study aim was to estimate the intra-tumor variance of three selected miRNAs: miR-92a, miR-375 and miR-424 in CRC tissue. Material and methods: A retrospective study on archived formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue from 9 patients with CRC. miRNA tissue expression levels were analyzed by qRT-PCR on tissue representing luminal, central and invasive border zones. Variance components were estimated based on Cp values using mixed modeling and presented as coefficients of variation (CV). Results: Intra-tumor variance was approximately half of the variance observed between patients with a mean intra-tumor CV of 56.4% (range 33.1-77.1%) and a mean inter-patient CV of 101.7% (range 48.8-152.7%). Furthermore we found a significant systematic difference in expression levels between tumor zones for miR-92a and miR-375 with a luminal-invasive difference equal to 0.60 Cp (95% CI: 0.30-0.89, p = 0.0003) for miR-92a and a luminal-invasive difference equal to 0.78 Cp (95% CI: 0.10-1.46, p = 0.027) for miR-375. Conclusion. While the intra-tumor variance of miR-92a, miR-375 and miR-424 is substantial, it only constitutes approximately 30% of the total variation. Functional deregulation between tumor zones might contribute to variations in measured expression levels, and thus knowledge of specific intra-tumor expression patterns is crucial in tissue sampling for research as well as in future diagnostics.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftExperimental and Molecular Pathology
Vol/bind100
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)125-131
Antal sider7
ISSN0014-4800
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2016

ID: 179162639