Diverse regulation of retinal pigment epithelium phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments by calcium-independent phospholipase A₂, group VIA and secretory phospholipase A₂, group IB
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Diverse regulation of retinal pigment epithelium phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments by calcium-independent phospholipase A₂, group VIA and secretory phospholipase A₂, group IB. / Zhan, Chen; Wang, Jinmei; Kolko, Miriam.
In: Current Eye Research, Vol. 37, No. 10, 10.2012, p. 930-940.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Diverse regulation of retinal pigment epithelium phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments by calcium-independent phospholipase A₂, group VIA and secretory phospholipase A₂, group IB
AU - Zhan, Chen
AU - Wang, Jinmei
AU - Kolko, Miriam
PY - 2012/10
Y1 - 2012/10
N2 - PURPOSE: To investigate the roles of the phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)) subtypes, iPLA(2)-VIA and sPLA(2)-IB in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments (POS) and to explore a possible interaction between sPLA(2)-IB and iPLA(2)-VIA in the RPE.METHODS: To explore the role of iPLA(2)-VIA in RPE phagocytosis of POS, experiments with iPLA(2)-VIA vector transfection, iPLA(2)-VIA(-/-) knockout (KO) mice, and iPLA(2)-VIA inhibition by bromoenol lactone (BEL) were done. Exogenous addition of sPLA(2)-IB was used to investigate the role of sPLA(2)-IB in RPE phagocytosis. A Luciferase Reporter Vector containing the iPLA(2)-VIA promoter was used to study the effects of sPLA(2)-IB on the iPLA(2)-VIA promoter.RESULTS: ARPE-19 and primary mouse RPE cells transfected with iPLA(2)-VIA showed increased phagocytosis. Phagocytosis was reduced in primary mouse RPE inhibited with BEL and in RPE from KO mice. Exogenous addition of enzymatically active and inactive sPLA(2)-IB reduced phagocytosis in ARPE-19 and primary mouse RPE cells. Finally, sPLA(2)-IB did not seem to affect the iPLA(2)-VIA promoter.CONCLUSION: The present study confirms the involvement of iPLA(2)-VIA in efficient RPE phagocytosis of POS, while exogenously added sPLA(2)-IB decreases phagocytosis regardless of enzymatic activity. No apparent interaction between iPLA(2)-VIA and sPLA(2)-IB was found.
AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the roles of the phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)) subtypes, iPLA(2)-VIA and sPLA(2)-IB in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments (POS) and to explore a possible interaction between sPLA(2)-IB and iPLA(2)-VIA in the RPE.METHODS: To explore the role of iPLA(2)-VIA in RPE phagocytosis of POS, experiments with iPLA(2)-VIA vector transfection, iPLA(2)-VIA(-/-) knockout (KO) mice, and iPLA(2)-VIA inhibition by bromoenol lactone (BEL) were done. Exogenous addition of sPLA(2)-IB was used to investigate the role of sPLA(2)-IB in RPE phagocytosis. A Luciferase Reporter Vector containing the iPLA(2)-VIA promoter was used to study the effects of sPLA(2)-IB on the iPLA(2)-VIA promoter.RESULTS: ARPE-19 and primary mouse RPE cells transfected with iPLA(2)-VIA showed increased phagocytosis. Phagocytosis was reduced in primary mouse RPE inhibited with BEL and in RPE from KO mice. Exogenous addition of enzymatically active and inactive sPLA(2)-IB reduced phagocytosis in ARPE-19 and primary mouse RPE cells. Finally, sPLA(2)-IB did not seem to affect the iPLA(2)-VIA promoter.CONCLUSION: The present study confirms the involvement of iPLA(2)-VIA in efficient RPE phagocytosis of POS, while exogenously added sPLA(2)-IB decreases phagocytosis regardless of enzymatic activity. No apparent interaction between iPLA(2)-VIA and sPLA(2)-IB was found.
KW - Animals
KW - Cattle
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cell Survival
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
KW - Genes, Reporter
KW - Group IB Phospholipases A2
KW - Group VI Phospholipases A2
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, 129 Strain
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Phagocytosis
KW - Primary Cell Culture
KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment
KW - Retinal Pigment Epithelium
U2 - 10.3109/02713683.2012.691598
DO - 10.3109/02713683.2012.691598
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22680611
VL - 37
SP - 930
EP - 940
JO - Current Eye Research
JF - Current Eye Research
SN - 0271-3683
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 128614601