The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
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The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. / Vohra, Rupali; Tsai, James C; Kolko, Miriam.
In: Survey of Ophthalmology, Vol. 58, No. 4, 19.06.2013, p. 311-20.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
AU - Vohra, Rupali
AU - Tsai, James C
AU - Kolko, Miriam
N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/6/19
Y1 - 2013/6/19
N2 - Glaucoma is an ocular disorder characterized by the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons. There are various hypotheses concerning the cause of RGC death. Previously, glaucoma was defined by high intraocular pressure (IOP); during the past decade, however, glaucoma specialists have acknowledged that elevated IOP is the most important risk factor for glaucoma, but does not define the disease. Other factors such as genetics, blood flow, and excitotoxicity are suggested as potential causal factors for progressive RGC death observed in glaucoma. We review recent studies elucidating a possible role of low-grade inflammation as a causal factor in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.
AB - Glaucoma is an ocular disorder characterized by the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons. There are various hypotheses concerning the cause of RGC death. Previously, glaucoma was defined by high intraocular pressure (IOP); during the past decade, however, glaucoma specialists have acknowledged that elevated IOP is the most important risk factor for glaucoma, but does not define the disease. Other factors such as genetics, blood flow, and excitotoxicity are suggested as potential causal factors for progressive RGC death observed in glaucoma. We review recent studies elucidating a possible role of low-grade inflammation as a causal factor in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.
KW - Animals
KW - Anoxia
KW - Axons
KW - Cell Death
KW - Glaucoma
KW - Humans
KW - Inflammation
KW - Oxidative Stress
KW - Retinal Ganglion Cells
U2 - 10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.08.010
DO - 10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.08.010
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23768921
VL - 58
SP - 311
EP - 320
JO - Survey of Ophthalmology
JF - Survey of Ophthalmology
SN - 0039-6257
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 120197583