A mechanoelectrical mechanism for detection of sound envelopes in the hearing organ
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A mechanoelectrical mechanism for detection of sound envelopes in the hearing organ. / Nuttall, Alfred L; Ricci, Anthony J; Burwood, George; Harte, James M; Stenfelt, Stefan; Cayé-Thomasen, Per; Ren, Tianying; Ramamoorthy, Sripriya; Zhang, Yuan; Wilson, Teresa; Lunner, Thomas; Moore, Brian C J; Fridberger, Anders.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 9, 4175, 2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A mechanoelectrical mechanism for detection of sound envelopes in the hearing organ
AU - Nuttall, Alfred L
AU - Ricci, Anthony J
AU - Burwood, George
AU - Harte, James M
AU - Stenfelt, Stefan
AU - Cayé-Thomasen, Per
AU - Ren, Tianying
AU - Ramamoorthy, Sripriya
AU - Zhang, Yuan
AU - Wilson, Teresa
AU - Lunner, Thomas
AU - Moore, Brian C J
AU - Fridberger, Anders
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - To understand speech, the slowly varying outline, or envelope, of the acoustic stimulus is used to distinguish words. A small amount of information about the envelope is sufficient for speech recognition, but the mechanism used by the auditory system to extract the envelope is not known. Several different theories have been proposed, including envelope detection by auditory nerve dendrites as well as various mechanisms involving the sensory hair cells. We used recordings from human and animal inner ears to show that the dominant mechanism for envelope detection is distortion introduced by mechanoelectrical transduction channels. This electrical distortion, which is not apparent in the sound-evoked vibrations of the basilar membrane, tracks the envelope, excites the auditory nerve, and transmits information about the shape of the envelope to the brain.
AB - To understand speech, the slowly varying outline, or envelope, of the acoustic stimulus is used to distinguish words. A small amount of information about the envelope is sufficient for speech recognition, but the mechanism used by the auditory system to extract the envelope is not known. Several different theories have been proposed, including envelope detection by auditory nerve dendrites as well as various mechanisms involving the sensory hair cells. We used recordings from human and animal inner ears to show that the dominant mechanism for envelope detection is distortion introduced by mechanoelectrical transduction channels. This electrical distortion, which is not apparent in the sound-evoked vibrations of the basilar membrane, tracks the envelope, excites the auditory nerve, and transmits information about the shape of the envelope to the brain.
KW - Acoustic Stimulation
KW - Adult
KW - Animals
KW - Basilar Membrane/physiology
KW - Biomechanical Phenomena
KW - Cochlea/physiology
KW - Electricity
KW - Female
KW - Hearing/physiology
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Organ of Corti/physiology
KW - Rats
KW - Sound
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06725-w
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06725-w
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30302006
VL - 9
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 4175
ER -
ID: 216471107