Parental occupational exposure to solvents and heavy metals and risk of developing testicular germ cell tumors in sons (NORD-TEST Denmark)

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Documents

  • Ann Olsson
  • Kayo Togawa
  • Joachim Schüz
  • Charlotte Le Cornet
  • Beatrice Fervers
  • Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton
  • Eero Pukkala
  • Maria Feychting Maria Feychting
  • Skakkebæk, Niels Erik
  • Johnni Hansen

Objective The present study aims to assess if parental occupational exposure to solvents or heavy metals is associated with risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) in sons in Denmark. Methods The NORD-TEST Denmark included 3421 cases diagnosed with TGCT at ages 14-49 years in Denmark between 1981 and 2014. Controls (N=14 024) selected from the central population registry were matched to cases on birth year. The Danish Supplementary Pension Fund provided parental occupational information. A job-exposure matrix was used to assign exposures, and conditional logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results The overall analyses showed no significant associations except for paternal exposure to a sub-group of "heavy metal(s) and solvent(s)" (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.01-2.24). Most fathers in this category had worked in wood related jobs and were assigned exposure to chromium VI and toluene. Other sub-group analyses suggested that maternal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbon were associated with TGCT risk, in sons born in 1970-1979, and to heavy metals (chromium, iron and nickel) in sons born in 1980-1998. Conclusion NORD-TEST Denmark provides no strong support for an association between parental exposures to solvents or heavy metals and TGCT in sons, and only weak support for an association between paternal exposure to chromium and toluene and TGCT risk in sons.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Volume44
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)658-669
ISSN0355-3140
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

    Research areas

  • Adolescent, Adult, Denmark/epidemiology, Humans, Male, Metals, Heavy/toxicity, Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/epidemiology, Nuclear Family, Occupational Exposure, Paternal Exposure/adverse effects, Registries, Solvents/toxicity, Testicular Neoplasms/epidemiology

Number of downloads are based on statistics from Google Scholar and www.ku.dk


No data available

ID: 217938279