Human papillomavirus detection in cervical neoplasia attributed to 12 high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes by region

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Xavier Castellsagué
  • Kevin A Ault
  • F Xavier Bosch
  • Darron R Brown
  • Jack Cuzick
  • Daron G Ferris
  • Elmar A Joura
  • Suzanne M Garland
  • Anna R. Giuliano
  • Mauricio Hernandez-Avila
  • Warner Huh
  • Ole-Erik Iversen
  • Joaquin Luna
  • Joseph Monsonego
  • Nubia Muñoz
  • Evan R Myers
  • Jorma Paavonen
  • Punnee Pitisuttihum
  • Marc Steben
  • Cosette M Wheeler
  • Gonzalo Perez
  • Alfred Saah
  • Alain Luxembourg
  • Heather L Sings
  • Christine Velicer

Background: We estimated the proportion of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) cases attributed to 14 HPV types, including quadrivalent (qHPV) (6/11/16/18) and 9-valent (9vHPV) (6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) vaccine types, by region. Methods: Women ages 15-26 and 24-45 years from 5 regions were enrolled in qHPV vaccine clinical trials. Among 10,706 women (placebo arms), 1539 CIN1, 945 CIN2/3, and 24 adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) cases were diagnosed by pathology panel consensus. Results: Predominant HPV types were 16/51/52/56 (anogenital infection), 16/39/51/52/56 (CIN1), and 16/31/52/58 (CIN2/3). In regions with largest sample sizes, minimal regional variation was observed in 9vHPV type prevalence in CIN1 (~50%) and CIN2/3 (81-85%). Types 31/33/45/52/58 accounted for 25-30% of CIN1 in Latin America and Europe, but 14-18% in North America and Asia. Types 31/33/45/52/58 accounted for 33-38% of CIN2/3 in Latin America (younger women), Europe, and Asia, but 17-18% of CIN2/3 in Latin America (older women) and North America. Non-vaccine HPV types 35/39/51/56/59 had similar or higher prevalence than qHPV types in CIN1 and were attributed to 2-11% of CIN2/3. Conclusions: The 9vHPV vaccine could potentially prevent the majority of CIN1-3, irrespective of geographic region. Notwithstanding, non-vaccine types 35/39/51/56/59 may still be responsible for some CIN1, and to a lesser extent CIN2/3.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPapillomavirus Research
Vol/bind2
Sider (fra-til)61-69
Antal sider9
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2016

ID: 179125218