Safety profile of the 9-valent HPV vaccine: A combined analysis of 7 phase III clinical trials

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Edson D Moreira
  • Stan L Block
  • Daron G Ferris
  • Anna R. Giuliano
  • Ole-Erik Iversen
  • Elmar A Joura
  • Pope Kosalaraksa
  • Andrea Schilling
  • Pierre Van Damme
  • Jacob Bornstein
  • F Xavier Bosch
  • Sophie Pils
  • Jack Cuzick
  • Suzanne M Garland
  • Warner Huh
  • Hong Qi
  • Donna Hyatt
  • Jason Martin
  • Erin Moeller
  • Michael Ritter
  • Martine Baudin
  • Alain Luxembourg

OBJECTIVES: The overall safety profile of the 9-valent human papillomavirus (9vHPV) vaccine was evaluated across 7 Phase III studies, conducted in males and females (nonpregnant at entry), 9 to 26 years of age. METHODS: Vaccination was administered as a 3-dose regimen at day 1, and months 2 and 6. More than 15 000 subjects received ≥1 dose of 9vHPV vaccine. In 2 of the studies, >7000 control subjects received ≥1 dose of quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine. Serious and nonserious adverse events (AEs) and new medical conditions were recorded throughout the study. Subjects testing positive for pregnancy at day 1 were not vaccinated; those who became pregnant after day 1 were discontinued from further vaccination until resolution of the pregnancy. Pregnancies detected after study start (n = 2950) were followed to outcome. RESULTS: The most common AEs (≥5%) experienced by 9vHPV vaccine recipients were injection-site AEs (pain, swelling, erythema) and vaccine-related systemic AEs (headache, pyrexia). Injection-site AEs were more common in 9vHPV vaccine than qHPV vaccine recipients; most were mild-to-moderate in intensity. Discontinuations and vaccine-related serious AEs were rare (0.1% and <0.1%, respectively). Seven deaths were reported; none were considered vaccine related. The proportions of pregnancies with adverse outcome were within ranges reported in the general population. CONCLUSIONS: The 9vHPV vaccine was generally well tolerated in subjects aged 9 to 26 years with an AE profile similar to that of the qHPV vaccine; injection-site AEs were more common with 9vHPV vaccine. Its additional coverage and safety profile support widespread 9vHPV vaccination.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere20154387
TidsskriftPediatrics
Vol/bind138
Udgave nummer2
ISSN0031-4005
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 aug. 2016

ID: 179223578