Analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after total abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
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Analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after total abdominal hysterectomy : a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. / Røjskjaer, Jesper O; Gade, Erik; Kiel, Louise B; Lind, Morten N; Pedersen, Lars Møller; Kristensen, Billy B; Rasmussen, Yvonne H; Foss, Nicolai B.
I: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Bind 94, Nr. 3, 2015, s. 274-8.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after total abdominal hysterectomy
T2 - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
AU - Røjskjaer, Jesper O
AU - Gade, Erik
AU - Kiel, Louise B
AU - Lind, Morten N
AU - Pedersen, Lars Møller
AU - Kristensen, Billy B
AU - Rasmussen, Yvonne H
AU - Foss, Nicolai B
N1 - © 2014 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block with ropivacaine compared with placebo as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen.DESIGN: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial following the CONSORT criteria.SETTING: Hvidovre University Hospital.PATIENTS: Forty-six women scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy.INTERVENTION: Women received either ropivacaine 0.75%, 20 mL (n = 24) or 0.9% saline, 20 mL (n = 24) in the transversus abdominis plane on each side.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was the 24-h postoperative morphine consumption. Secondary outcomes were pain scores at rest and during coughing, postoperative nausea and vomiting at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h, and time to first mobilization.RESULTS: There was no difference in the mean 24-h postoperative morphine consumption between the two groups (p = 0.733). The ropivacaine group had significantly lower median pain scores at 1 h (p = 0.008) and 2 h (p = 0.027) postoperatively at rest and at 8 h (p = 0.028) during coughing. There was no significant difference in other secondary outcomes.CONCLUSION: There was no reduction in 24-h morphine consumption when using an ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in women undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. As part of a multimodal regimen the transversus abdominis plane block showed some effect on pain scores at rest only in the early postoperative period.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block with ropivacaine compared with placebo as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen.DESIGN: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial following the CONSORT criteria.SETTING: Hvidovre University Hospital.PATIENTS: Forty-six women scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy.INTERVENTION: Women received either ropivacaine 0.75%, 20 mL (n = 24) or 0.9% saline, 20 mL (n = 24) in the transversus abdominis plane on each side.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was the 24-h postoperative morphine consumption. Secondary outcomes were pain scores at rest and during coughing, postoperative nausea and vomiting at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h, and time to first mobilization.RESULTS: There was no difference in the mean 24-h postoperative morphine consumption between the two groups (p = 0.733). The ropivacaine group had significantly lower median pain scores at 1 h (p = 0.008) and 2 h (p = 0.027) postoperatively at rest and at 8 h (p = 0.028) during coughing. There was no significant difference in other secondary outcomes.CONCLUSION: There was no reduction in 24-h morphine consumption when using an ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in women undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. As part of a multimodal regimen the transversus abdominis plane block showed some effect on pain scores at rest only in the early postoperative period.
KW - Abdominal Muscles
KW - Adult
KW - Amides
KW - Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
KW - Analgesics, Opioid
KW - Anesthetics, Local
KW - Double-Blind Method
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Hysterectomy
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Morphine
KW - Pain, Postoperative
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Ultrasonography, Interventional
KW - Women's Health
U2 - 10.1111/aogs.12567
DO - 10.1111/aogs.12567
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25556539
VL - 94
SP - 274
EP - 278
JO - Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
JF - Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
SN - 0001-6349
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 162380371