Simplified Easy-Accessible Smartphone-Based Photogrammetry for 3-Dimensional Anatomy Presentation Exemplified With a Photorealistic Cadaver-Based Model of the Intracranial and Extracranial Course of the Facial Nerve

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Smartphone-based photogrammetry (SMPhP) was recently presented as a practical and simple algorithm to create photorealistic 3-dimensional (3D) models that benefit from volumetric presentation of real anatomic dissections. Subsequently, there is a need to adapt the techniques for realistic depiction of layered anatomic structures, such as the course of cranial nerves and deep intracranial structures; the feasibility must be tested empirically. This study sought to adapt and test the technique for visualization of the combined intracranial and extracranial course of the facial nerve's complex anatomy and analyze feasibility and limitations.METHODS:We dissected 1 latex-injected cadaver head to depict the facial nerve from the meatal to the extracranial portion. A smartphone camera alone was used to photograph the specimen, and dynamic lighting was applied to improve presentation of deep anatomic structures. Three-dimensional models were created with a cloud-based photogrammetry application.RESULTS:Four 3D models were generated. Two models showed the extracranial portions of the facial nerve before and after removal of the parotid gland; 1 model showed the facial nerve in the fallopian canal after mastoidectomy, and 1 model showed the intratemporal segments. Relevant anatomic structures were annotated through a web-viewer platform. The photographic quality of the 3D models provided sufficient resolution for imaging of the extracranial and mastoid portions of the facial nerve, whereas imaging of the meatal segment only lacked sufficient precision and resolution.CONCLUSION:A simple and accessible SMPhP algorithm allows 3D visualization of complex intracranial and extracranial neuroanatomy with sufficient detail to realistically depict superficial and deeper anatomic structures.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftOperative Neurosurgery
Vol/bind25
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)e71-e77
ISSN2332-4252
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The study was supported by an educational grant from Copenhagen Skull Base Course, Copenhagen Peripheral Nerve Surgery Course and Department of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen.

Funding Information:
We thank Professor Jørgen Tranum-Jensen and Chief Technician Johnny Grandt at the Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, for invaluable help with preparation of the specimen for our anatomical models.

Publisher Copyright:
© Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved.

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