Gap healing enhanced by hydroxyapatite coating in dogs
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Gap healing enhanced by hydroxyapatite coating in dogs. / Søballe, K; Hansen, E S; Brockstedt-Rasmussen, H; Hjortdal, V E; Juhl, G I; Pedersen, C M; Hvid, I; Bünger, C.
I: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Nr. 272, 11.1991, s. 300-7.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Gap healing enhanced by hydroxyapatite coating in dogs
AU - Søballe, K
AU - Hansen, E S
AU - Brockstedt-Rasmussen, H
AU - Hjortdal, V E
AU - Juhl, G I
AU - Pedersen, C M
AU - Hvid, I
AU - Bünger, C
PY - 1991/11
Y1 - 1991/11
N2 - During prosthetic implantation, gaps between the implant surface and the surrounding bone may occur resulting in reduced implant stability. In these instances bone-conductive materials might augment the formation of hosting bone into the pores of the implant and insure earlier implant stabilization and fixation by bony ingrowth. Titanium-alloy cylinders with a porous-titanium-alloy plasma spray coating were implanted into the medial femoral condyles in six mature dogs. In another group of six dogs, matched in age, weight, and gender, hydroxyapatite (HA) coated implants were used. All implants were surrounded by a 1-mm gap. Unilateral osteopenia of the knee, with a 20% reduction of bone density as judged by computed tomography scanning, was induced by 12 weekly intraarticular injections of carrageenin into the right knee before surgery. Four weeks after implantation, the HA-coated implants were compared to the parent porous-titanium implants by mechanical testing and histomorphometry. A marked positive influence of HA coating on bone mineralization and the strength of the interfacial bone between the bone and implant was found. The increment in interface shear strength and shear stiffness was three- to fivefold in osteopenic bone and two-fold in control bone. Coating of an unloaded porous-titanium-coated implant with HA accelerates the rate of bone ingrowth and thereby provides relatively high, early interfacial shear strengths in the presence of an initial gap between bone and implant even in the presence of osteopenic host bone.
AB - During prosthetic implantation, gaps between the implant surface and the surrounding bone may occur resulting in reduced implant stability. In these instances bone-conductive materials might augment the formation of hosting bone into the pores of the implant and insure earlier implant stabilization and fixation by bony ingrowth. Titanium-alloy cylinders with a porous-titanium-alloy plasma spray coating were implanted into the medial femoral condyles in six mature dogs. In another group of six dogs, matched in age, weight, and gender, hydroxyapatite (HA) coated implants were used. All implants were surrounded by a 1-mm gap. Unilateral osteopenia of the knee, with a 20% reduction of bone density as judged by computed tomography scanning, was induced by 12 weekly intraarticular injections of carrageenin into the right knee before surgery. Four weeks after implantation, the HA-coated implants were compared to the parent porous-titanium implants by mechanical testing and histomorphometry. A marked positive influence of HA coating on bone mineralization and the strength of the interfacial bone between the bone and implant was found. The increment in interface shear strength and shear stiffness was three- to fivefold in osteopenic bone and two-fold in control bone. Coating of an unloaded porous-titanium-coated implant with HA accelerates the rate of bone ingrowth and thereby provides relatively high, early interfacial shear strengths in the presence of an initial gap between bone and implant even in the presence of osteopenic host bone.
KW - Animals
KW - Biocompatible Materials
KW - Biomechanical Phenomena
KW - Bone Density
KW - Bone and Bones/surgery
KW - Dogs
KW - Durapatite
KW - Elasticity
KW - Femur/pathology
KW - Hydroxyapatites
KW - In Vitro Techniques
KW - Prostheses and Implants
KW - Tensile Strength
KW - Titanium
KW - Wound Healing/physiology
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 1657476
SP - 300
EP - 307
JO - Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
JF - Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
SN - 0009-921X
IS - 272
ER -
ID: 244280643