IBD metabonomics predicts phenotype, disease course, and treatment response
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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IBD metabonomics predicts phenotype, disease course, and treatment response. / Bjerrum, Jacob T.; Wang, Yulan L.; Seidelin, Jakob B.; Nielsen, Ole H.
I: EBioMedicine, Bind 71, 103551, 2021.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - IBD metabonomics predicts phenotype, disease course, and treatment response
AU - Bjerrum, Jacob T.
AU - Wang, Yulan L.
AU - Seidelin, Jakob B.
AU - Nielsen, Ole H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Metabonomics in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterizes the effector molecules of biological systems and thus aims to describe the molecular phenotype, generate insight into the pathology, and predict disease course and response to treatment. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and integrated NMR and MS platforms coupled with multivariate analyses have been applied to create such metabolic profiles. Recent advances have identified quiescent ulcerative colitis as a distinct molecular phenotype and demonstrated metabonomics as a promising clinical tool for predicting relapse and response to treatment with biologics as well as fecal microbiome transplantation, thus facilitating much needed precision medicine. However, understanding this complex research field and how it translates into clinical settings is a challenge. This review aims to describe the current workflow, analytical strategies, and associated bioinformatics, and translate current IBD metabonomic knowledge into new potential clinically applicable treatment strategies, and outline future key translational perspectives.
AB - Metabonomics in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterizes the effector molecules of biological systems and thus aims to describe the molecular phenotype, generate insight into the pathology, and predict disease course and response to treatment. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and integrated NMR and MS platforms coupled with multivariate analyses have been applied to create such metabolic profiles. Recent advances have identified quiescent ulcerative colitis as a distinct molecular phenotype and demonstrated metabonomics as a promising clinical tool for predicting relapse and response to treatment with biologics as well as fecal microbiome transplantation, thus facilitating much needed precision medicine. However, understanding this complex research field and how it translates into clinical settings is a challenge. This review aims to describe the current workflow, analytical strategies, and associated bioinformatics, and translate current IBD metabonomic knowledge into new potential clinically applicable treatment strategies, and outline future key translational perspectives.
KW - Crohn's disease
KW - Metabolic profiling
KW - Metabolomics
KW - Spectrometry
KW - Spectroscopy
KW - Ulcerative colitis
U2 - 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103551
DO - 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103551
M3 - Review
C2 - 34419930
AN - SCOPUS:85113178565
VL - 71
JO - EBioMedicine
JF - EBioMedicine
SN - 2352-3964
M1 - 103551
ER -
ID: 278482986