Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element
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Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element. / Baxter, Joseph S.; Johnson, Nichola; Tomczyk, Katarzyna; Gillespie, Andrea; Maguire, Sarah; Brough, Rachel; Fachal, Laura; Michailidou, Kyriaki; Bolla, Manjeet K.; Wang, Qin; Dennis, Joe; Ahearn, Thomas U.; Andrulis, Irene L.; Anton-Culver, Hoda; Antonenkova, Natalia N.; Arndt, Volker; Aronson, Kristan J.; Augustinsson, Annelie; Becher, Heiko; Beckmann, Matthias W.; Behrens, Sabine; Benitez, Javier; Bermisheva, Marina; Bogdanova, Natalia V.; Bojesen, Stig E.; Brenner, Hermann; Brucker, Sara Y.; Cai, Qiuyin; Campa, Daniele; Canzian, Federico; Castelao, Jose E.; Chan, Tsun L.; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Chanock, Stephen J.; Chenevix-Trench, Georgia; Choi, Ji Yeob; Clarke, Christine L.; Colonna, Sarah; Conroy, Don M.; Couch, Fergus J.; Cox, Angela; Cross, Simon S.; Czene, Kamila; Daly, Mary B.; Devilee, Peter; Dörk, Thilo; Dossus, Laure; Dwek, Miriam; Eccles, Diana M.; Flyger, Henrik; NBCS Collaborators; kConFab Investigators; ABCTB Investigators.
I: American Journal of Human Genetics, Bind 108, Nr. 7, 2021, s. 1190-1203.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Functional annotation of the 2q35 breast cancer risk locus implicates a structural variant in influencing activity of a long-range enhancer element
AU - Baxter, Joseph S.
AU - Johnson, Nichola
AU - Tomczyk, Katarzyna
AU - Gillespie, Andrea
AU - Maguire, Sarah
AU - Brough, Rachel
AU - Fachal, Laura
AU - Michailidou, Kyriaki
AU - Bolla, Manjeet K.
AU - Wang, Qin
AU - Dennis, Joe
AU - Ahearn, Thomas U.
AU - Andrulis, Irene L.
AU - Anton-Culver, Hoda
AU - Antonenkova, Natalia N.
AU - Arndt, Volker
AU - Aronson, Kristan J.
AU - Augustinsson, Annelie
AU - Becher, Heiko
AU - Beckmann, Matthias W.
AU - Behrens, Sabine
AU - Benitez, Javier
AU - Bermisheva, Marina
AU - Bogdanova, Natalia V.
AU - Bojesen, Stig E.
AU - Brenner, Hermann
AU - Brucker, Sara Y.
AU - Cai, Qiuyin
AU - Campa, Daniele
AU - Canzian, Federico
AU - Castelao, Jose E.
AU - Chan, Tsun L.
AU - Chang-Claude, Jenny
AU - Chanock, Stephen J.
AU - Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
AU - Choi, Ji Yeob
AU - Clarke, Christine L.
AU - Colonna, Sarah
AU - Conroy, Don M.
AU - Couch, Fergus J.
AU - Cox, Angela
AU - Cross, Simon S.
AU - Czene, Kamila
AU - Daly, Mary B.
AU - Devilee, Peter
AU - Dörk, Thilo
AU - Dossus, Laure
AU - Dwek, Miriam
AU - Eccles, Diana M.
AU - Flyger, Henrik
AU - NBCS Collaborators
AU - kConFab Investigators
AU - ABCTB Investigators
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - A combination of genetic and functional approaches has identified three independent breast cancer risk loci at 2q35. A recent fine-scale mapping analysis to refine these associations resulted in 1 (signal 1), 5 (signal 2), and 42 (signal 3) credible causal variants at these loci. We used publicly available in silico DNase I and ChIP-seq data with in vitro reporter gene and CRISPR assays to annotate signals 2 and 3. We identified putative regulatory elements that enhanced cell-type-specific transcription from the IGFBP5 promoter at both signals (30- to 40-fold increased expression by the putative regulatory element at signal 2, 2- to 3-fold by the putative regulatory element at signal 3). We further identified one of the five credible causal variants at signal 2, a 1.4 kb deletion (esv3594306), as the likely causal variant; the deletion allele of this variant was associated with an average additional increase in IGFBP5 expression of 1.3-fold (MCF-7) and 2.2-fold (T-47D). We propose a model in which the deletion allele of esv3594306 juxtaposes two transcription factor binding regions (annotated by estrogen receptor alpha ChIP-seq peaks) to generate a single extended regulatory element. This regulatory element increases cell-type-specific expression of the tumor suppressor gene IGFBP5 and, thereby, reduces risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (odds ratio = 0.77, 95% CI 0.74–0.81, p = 3.1 × 10−31).
AB - A combination of genetic and functional approaches has identified three independent breast cancer risk loci at 2q35. A recent fine-scale mapping analysis to refine these associations resulted in 1 (signal 1), 5 (signal 2), and 42 (signal 3) credible causal variants at these loci. We used publicly available in silico DNase I and ChIP-seq data with in vitro reporter gene and CRISPR assays to annotate signals 2 and 3. We identified putative regulatory elements that enhanced cell-type-specific transcription from the IGFBP5 promoter at both signals (30- to 40-fold increased expression by the putative regulatory element at signal 2, 2- to 3-fold by the putative regulatory element at signal 3). We further identified one of the five credible causal variants at signal 2, a 1.4 kb deletion (esv3594306), as the likely causal variant; the deletion allele of this variant was associated with an average additional increase in IGFBP5 expression of 1.3-fold (MCF-7) and 2.2-fold (T-47D). We propose a model in which the deletion allele of esv3594306 juxtaposes two transcription factor binding regions (annotated by estrogen receptor alpha ChIP-seq peaks) to generate a single extended regulatory element. This regulatory element increases cell-type-specific expression of the tumor suppressor gene IGFBP5 and, thereby, reduces risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (odds ratio = 0.77, 95% CI 0.74–0.81, p = 3.1 × 10−31).
KW - breast cancer risk
KW - functional annotation
KW - risk locus
U2 - 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.05.013
DO - 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.05.013
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34146516
AN - SCOPUS:85111090849
VL - 108
SP - 1190
EP - 1203
JO - American Journal of Human Genetics
JF - American Journal of Human Genetics
SN - 0002-9297
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 276331075