Cortical Frontoparietal Network Dysfunction in CHMP2B-Frontotemporal Dementia

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Dokumenter

  • Christian Sandøe Musaeus
  • Jette Stokholm Pedersen
  • Troels Wesenberg Kjær
  • Peter Johannsen
  • Waldemar, Gunhild
  • Maria Joy Normann Haverberg
  • Theis Bacher
  • Nielsen, Jørgen Erik
  • Peter Roos
  • The FReJA Consortium

A rare cause of inherited frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a mutation in the CHMP2B gene on chromosome 3 leading to the autosomal dominantly inherited FTD (CHMP2B-FTD). Since CHMP2B-FTD is clinically well-characterized, and patients show a distinct pattern of executive dysfunction, the condition offers possible insight in the early electroencephalographic (EEG) changes in the cortical networks. Specifically, EEG microstate analysis parses the EEG signals into topographies believed to represent discrete network activations. We investigated the EEG dynamics in patients with symptomatic CHMP2B-FTD (n = 5) as well as pre-symptomatic mutation carriers (n = 5) compared to non-carrier family members (n = 6). The data was parsed into four archetypal microstates and global power was calculated. A trend was found for lower occurrence in microstate D in CHMP2B-FTD (p-value = 0.177, F-value = 2.036). Patients with recent symptom onset (<1 year) showed an increased duration of microstate D, whereas patients who had been symptomatic for longer periods (>2 years) showed decreased duration. Patients with CHMP2B-FTD present with executive dysfunction, and microstate D has previously been shown to be associated with the fronto-parietal network. The biphasic pattern may represent the pathophysiological changes in brain dynamics during neurodegeneration, which may apply to other neurodegenerative diseases.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer714220
TidsskriftFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Vol/bind13
ISSN1663-4365
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The study was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation. The funder of the study had no role in its design, in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2021 Musaeus, Pedersen, Kjær, Johannsen, Waldemar, Haverberg, Bacher, Nielsen, Roos and The FReJA Consortium.

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