Long-term outcome after transcatheter closure of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
OBJECTIVES: We report the long-term all-cause mortality and procedure-related complication rate following transcatheter closure of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture (VSR) in a single tertiary center.
BACKGROUND: VSR is an exceedingly serious and deathly complication to myocardial infarction. Surgical closure has previously been the treatment of choice, but in the last decade a transcatheter approach has gained ground. However, reports on long-term survival are still sparse and experience is often restricted to large tertiary centers with high flow of patients.
METHODS: From January 2000 to April 2013, 9 patients underwent transcatheter closure of a VSR at Aarhus University Hospital. Primary device closure was chosen mainly because of significant risk factors against surgery. Our major endpoints were 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year mortality and years of survival until time of evaluation.
RESULTS: Our cohort had a mean age of 75.1 ± 8.4 years, and the median time from VSR to closure was 16 days (2-346). The 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year mortality rates were 11.1%, 33.3%, and 62.5%, respectively. Mean time of postprocedural survival was 4.6 ± 4.4 years at the time of review. Three patients were still alive at the time of review, 1 with a shock-index <1 at the time of VSR closure.
CONCLUSIONS: As a single medium-sized tertiary center, we report lower short- and long-term mortality rates compared with most published data on outcome after surgical closure. Our results are comparable to the few previously published reports on transcatheter closure of postinfarction VSRs.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Journal of Interventional Cardiology |
Vol/bind | 27 |
Udgave nummer | 5 |
Sider (fra-til) | 509-15 |
Antal sider | 7 |
ISSN | 0896-4327 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - okt. 2014 |
Bibliografisk note
© 2014, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
ID: 242611415