Positive chronotropic action of HCN channel antagonism in human collecting lymphatic vessels

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Spontaneous action potentials precede phasic contractile activity in human collecting lymphatic vessels. In this study, we investigated the expression of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels in human collecting lymphatics and by pharmacological inhibition ex vivo tested their potential role in controlling contractile function. Spontaneous and agonist-evoked tension changes of isolated thoracic duct and mesenteric lymphatic vessels—obtained from surgical patients with informed consent—were investigated by isometric myography, and ivabradine, ZD7288 or cesium were used to inhibit HCN. Analysis of HCN isoforms by RT-PCR and immunofluorescence revealed HCN2 to be the predominantly expressed mRNA isoform in human thoracic duct and mesenteric lymphatic vessels and HCN2-immunoreactivity confirmed protein expression in both vessel types. However, in functional experiments ex vivo the HCN inhibitors ivabradine, ZD7288, and cesium failed to lower contraction frequency: conversely, all three antagonists induced a positive chronotropic effect with concurrent negative inotropic action, though these effects first occurred at concentrations regarded as supramaximal for HCN inhibition. Based on these results, we conclude that human collecting vessels express HCN channel proteins but under the ex vivo experimental conditions described here HCN channels have little involvement in regulating contraction frequency in human collecting lymphatic vessels. Furthermore, HCN antagonists can produce concentration-dependent positive chronotropic and negative inotropic effects, which are apparently unrelated to HCN antagonism.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere15401
TidsskriftPhysiological Reports
Vol/bind10
Udgave nummer16
ISSN2051-817X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022
Eksternt udgivetJa

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by funding from MEMBRANES Aarhus University (900110), the Aarhus University Research Foundation (AUFF‐E‐2015‐FLS‐8‐68), and the Danish Research Council (DFF‐4183‐00333).

Funding Information:
We gratefully acknowledge the contributions by surgeons Hans Pilegaard and Niels Katballe (Dept. of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby) as well as Jørn Nielsen and Einar Pahle (Dept. of Surgery, Regional Hospital Viborg) for tissue retrieval. We thank Prof. Ulrik Baandrup (Dept. Pathology, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjørring) for providing human sinoatrial node and atria preparations. We thank Jane Rønn (Dept. of Biomedicine, Aarhus University) for excellent technical assistance during slide preparation and immunofluorescence staining. Professor Karsten Nielsen and technician Jeanette Georgsen (Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby) are also kindly acknowledged for their histological assistance.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.

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