Three decades of heart transplantation: experience and long-term outcome

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Objectives. Heart transplantation (HTx) has become an established treatment option in patients with end-stage heart failure. The aim of this study was to report on long-term outcome over the past three decades. Design. Consecutive adult patients receiving first-time and isolated HTx from October 3, 1990, to November 2, 2020, at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, were retrospectively evaluated. Data were obtained from the Scandinavian Transplant Registry and patient medical records. Recipients were grouped by time of transplantation (early era: 1990–1999; mid era: 2000–2009; recent era: 2010–2020). Results. A total of 384 recipients (77% men, median age 50 [IQR: 40–57]) were included. Median number of HTx procedures per year was 12 (10–14). Overall, 22% of patients were bridged to HTx with a mechanical circulatory support device. Median survival for the whole cohort was 13.8 years and improved numerically from the early era (12.6 years) to the mid era (14.9 years). Median survival conditional on survival to 1-year follow-up after HTx was 16.1 years. Survival probability by Kaplan–Meier method improved significantly from the mid to the recent era (log-rank p =.02). Conclusions. Heart transplantation remains an excellent treatment for selected patients with end-stage heart failure and long-term outcome has improved significantly over the past decades.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftScandinavian Cardiovascular Journal
Vol/bind56
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)65-72
Antal sider8
ISSN1401-7431
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
LM Nelson was supported by research grants from The Danish Heart Foundation [14-R97-A5275-22861], The Research Foundation of Rigshospitalet, and The Heart Center Research Foundation of Rigshospitalet. The authors are very grateful to the interdisciplinary clinical staff involved in the initiation and continuous development and management of the Heart Transplant Program at Rigshospitalet. Furthermore, we are particularly grateful to the dedicated staff and patient coordinators responsible for the continuous entering of data into the Scandiatransplant Registry, and to past and present members for initiating and maintaining the Registry.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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